When
one thinks about archaeology and artifacts, usually the concept that comes to
mind revolves around discovering objects from ancient history. It is easy to
forget that items from the recent past can be as equally obscured from the
passage of time. In reality, there are still many unfound artifacts from the
Civil War. In Chicago , students and volunteers
from Pershing East Magnet School
are attempting to find some of these relics of the past. They have recently
started an excavation site in Chicago 's
South Side Bronzeville neighborhood, which was once a part of the 60-acre Camp Douglas
training center for Union soldiers. It also housed many Confederate prisoners
during the Civil War. It is estimated that the excavation project will be long
and ongoing, due to the fact that the students and volunteers must carefully
unearth layers upon layers of additional construction from later eras prior to
reaching the Civil War period artifacts, but individuals are hopeful of
discovering interesting and pertinent material.
I
found this of particular interest due to our class’ recent emphasis on the
importance of capturing the opposing army’s soldiers. It was not always the
most important thing to kill or ward away an enemy, but it was a significant
gain to capture as many soldiers as possible. For instance, the most prevalent
example of this given in class was Grant’s siege of Vicksburg . The Southern states already were
lacking in recruits for its army (this was because, as Stephanie McCurry in
Confederate Reckoning describes, “…the C.S.A. lacked access to 40 percent of
its adult male military-age population, men enslaved and thus ineligible for
service…[and had] a total population roughly one-third that of the Union …” (McCurry, 315)). Capturing men took the strength away
from the Confederacy and gave the Union more bargaining power. With the
capturing of soldiers being important to understanding military operations
during the Civil War (and, by extension, making prison camps important), it is interesting
if we will learn more with Chicago ’s excavation
of Camp Douglas .