Sunday, October 27, 2013

What Was Once Lost...

       When one thinks about archaeology and artifacts, usually the concept that comes to mind revolves around discovering objects from ancient history. It is easy to forget that items from the recent past can be as equally obscured from the passage of time. In reality, there are still many unfound artifacts from the Civil War. In Chicago, students and volunteers from Pershing East Magnet School are attempting to find some of these relics of the past. They have recently started an excavation site in Chicago's South Side Bronzeville neighborhood, which was once a part of the 60-acre Camp Douglas training center for Union soldiers. It also housed many Confederate prisoners during the Civil War. It is estimated that the excavation project will be long and ongoing, due to the fact that the students and volunteers must carefully unearth layers upon layers of additional construction from later eras prior to reaching the Civil War period artifacts, but individuals are hopeful of discovering interesting and pertinent material.
            I found this of particular interest due to our class’ recent emphasis on the importance of capturing the opposing army’s soldiers. It was not always the most important thing to kill or ward away an enemy, but it was a significant gain to capture as many soldiers as possible. For instance, the most prevalent example of this given in class was Grant’s siege of Vicksburg. The Southern states already were lacking in recruits for its army (this was because, as Stephanie McCurry in Confederate Reckoning describes, “…the C.S.A. lacked access to 40 percent of its adult male military-age population, men enslaved and thus ineligible for service…[and had] a total population roughly one-third that of the Union…” (McCurry, 315)). Capturing men took the strength away from the Confederacy and gave the Union more bargaining power. With the capturing of soldiers being important to understanding military operations during the Civil War (and, by extension, making prison camps important), it is interesting if we will learn more with Chicago’s excavation of Camp Douglas.